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Alfred von Schlieffen
Alfred Graf von Schlieffen, mostly called Count Schlieffen ((:ˈʃliːfən); 28 February 1833 – 4 January 1913) was a German field marshal and strategist〔"Alfred Schlieffen, Graf von." ''Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th Edition'' (November 2011): 1.〕 who served as Chief of the Imperial German General Staff from 1891 to 1906. His name lived on in the 1905–06 'Schlieffen Plan', then ''Aufmarsch I'', a deployment plan and operational guide for a decisive initial offensive operation/campaign in a one-front war against the French Third Republic.
==Biography==
Born in Berlin on 28 February 1833 as the son of a Prussian army officer. He was part of an old Prussian noble family, the Schlieffen family. He lived with his father, Major Magnus von Schlieffen, on their estate in Silesia, which he left to go to school in 1842. Growing up, Schlieffen had shown no interest in joining the military, so he did not attend the traditional Prussian cadet academies. Instead, he studied at the University of Berlin. While studying law, he enlisted in the army in 1853 for his one year of compulsory military service.〔V. J. Curtis, "Understanding Schlieffen," ''The Army Doctrine and Training Bulletin'' 6, no. 3 (2003), p. 56.〕 After this, instead of joining the reserves, he was chosen as an officer candidate. Thus he started a long military career, working his way up through the officer ranks, eventually completing 53 years of service.
In 1868, fifteen years into his military career, Schlieffen married his cousin Countess Anna Schlieffen. They had one healthy child (Gräfin Elisabeth Auguste Marie Ernestine von Schlieffen, 13 September 1869 - 23 September 1943), but after the birth of a second (Marie, who became a nun), his wife died. After that, Schlieffen focused all his attention on his military work.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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